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李亞明1，施衛(wèi)星2

（1 上海建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司， 上海 200041；2 同濟(jì)大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)工程與防災(zāi)研究所， 上海 200092）

 

［摘要］建筑隔震技術(shù)主要解決的是水平向隔離地震的問題，工業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)備減振研究成果針對(duì)的主要是減小豎向機(jī)械振動(dòng)的問題，而能同時(shí)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)隔震和減振的實(shí)際工程應(yīng)用也不多。設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)由橡膠支座與橡膠滑板支座并聯(lián)組合而成的組合隔振（震）支座，該支座不僅可以滿足地鐵運(yùn)行誘發(fā)振動(dòng)的隔振要求，而且可以滿足抗震設(shè)防地區(qū)的隔震要求。對(duì)該組合隔振（震）支座的模型進(jìn)行了豎向壓力試驗(yàn)、水平靜剛度試驗(yàn)，并對(duì)原型支座進(jìn)行了相關(guān)試驗(yàn)。研究表明：組合隔振（震）支座的試驗(yàn)參數(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)吻合良好，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)定目標(biāo)，是一種理想的組合隔振（震）裝置。

［關(guān)鍵詞］橡膠支座； 滑板支座； 力學(xué)性能； 試驗(yàn)研究

中圖分類號(hào)：TU352.12      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A      文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2013)13-0017-05

 

Li Yaming1, Shi Weixing2

 (1 Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design & Research Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200041, China; 2 Research Institute of Structural Engineering and Disaster Reduction, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

 

Abstract: Building isolation system mainly works on the horizontal seismic isolation issue and the industrial machinery isolation system focuses on the vertical mechanical vibration realm. It is rare to see a practical project which successfully achieves the seismic isolation ability as well as the vibration isolation capacity. A composite isolation system made up of rubber bearings and laminated rubber sliding bearings was designed. This composite isolation system obtains not only the vertical vibration isolation capacity but also the horizontal seismic isolation capacity. The vertical compression test and the horizontal static stiffness test, were done on the model bearings and related tests were done on the prototype bearings. It is shown that the parameters of the bearings gained by the tests accord with the designed ones. Thus, this composite isolation system, which can achieve the intended goal, is an ideal composite isolation device.

Keywords: rubber bearing; sliding bearing; mechanical property; experimental study

*上海市科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì)科研項(xiàng)目（09dz1207800），上海市城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)和交通委員會(huì)科研項(xiàng)目（重科2010-002）。

作者簡介：李亞明，總工程師，教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師，一級(jí)注冊結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，Email:liym@siadr.com.cn。

 

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